Introduction: A Reality Check
I've spent more than ten years advising students on studying abroad, and Portugal is one of the destinations I recommend most often. It has affordable tuition by European standards, a safe environment, good English-taught options and a growing research sector.
Much of the online content about Portuguese scholarships is misleading, though. Many articles promise "fully funded government scholarships for everyone at every level." That is not how the system works, and applicants who believe it waste months.
Here is how funding actually breaks down:
- PhD: This is the strongest route. Portugal's national science agency funds doctoral scholarships competitively.
- Master's: Fully funded places exist mainly through Erasmus Mundus programmes and some university or foundation awards. There is no single universal government Master's scholarship for all foreigners.
- Bachelor's: Full funding is the hardest to find. Options are mostly targeted (for example, students from Portuguese-speaking countries) or partial (tuition reductions and merit awards).
This guide covers what is realistic, where to apply and how to build a competitive application. Always confirm dates and amounts on official websites, because calls are updated each cycle. Figures below are based on recent editions and will likely shift slightly for 2027.
Why Study in Portugal?
- Lower costs: Public university tuition and living costs are well below those of Northern and Western Europe.
- English-taught programmes: Many Master's and PhD programmes run entirely in English.
- Quality institutions: The Universities of Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Minho and Aveiro, plus NOVA and Iscte, are regular names in international rankings.
- Lifestyle: Mild climate, safe cities and a large international student community.
- Schengen access: A student visa lets you travel freely across much of Europe.
Main Scholarship Sources in Portugal
1. FCT PhD Scholarships (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia)
This is the flagship funding source for doctoral students and the closest thing to a "Portuguese government scholarship" at PhD level.
Scale of funding. The 2026 FCT doctoral call opened in March 2026 with a total budget of €145 million and 1,600 scholarships, 50 more than in 2025. Expect the 2027 call to follow a similar spring timetable, but check the FCT website for the exact dates. unl
What it covers. Selected applicants receive monthly allowances plus supplementary support that may include tuition fees, relocation costs, travel awards and health insurance, where applicable. Stipend amounts are indexed and have risen in recent years. Some sources cite figures above €1,200 per month from 2024 onward, but confirm the current rate in the official regulation. rug
Duration. Studentships are normally annual and renewable, with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 48 months. rug
Who can apply. Eligibility for non-EU applicants is where people get caught out. The call is open to Portuguese and foreign applicants in all fields. Non-EU citizens may apply if they reside in Portugal or come from countries with which Portugal has exchange agreements. Rules can change between calls, so read the current call text carefully before investing time. fundit
Typical requirements:
- A completed Master's degree, or a first degree plus a highly relevant academic or scientific record that is formally recognised
- Acceptance, or eligibility for enrolment, in a PhD programme at a Portuguese institution
- A work plan and supervisor support
- Submission through the myFCT platform
Strategy tip: The best results come from contacting a potential supervisor 4 to 6 months before the call opens. A supervisor who is already invested in your proposal will help you refine it, and panels notice the difference.
2. Institutional and Research-Unit PhD Scholarships
Many Portuguese research units fund their own doctoral positions through multi-year FCT grants. For example, the Business Research Unit at Iscte has offered scholarships to national and international students enrolled, or eligible to enrol, in its PhD programmes in Economics, Finance and Management. Such calls often carry grade thresholds, so read each one closely. iscte-iul
Where to find them: university "Research & Innovation" pages, individual research centre websites, and EURAXESS Portugal.
3. Camões, I.P. Scholarships (Portuguese-Speaking Countries)
The Camões Institute supports Portuguese-language and cooperation goals. Its scholarships historically target students from Portuguese-speaking countries (PALOP and Timor-Leste) and cooperation programmes, and they sometimes cover multiple study levels. They are not open to all nationalities, so check the Camões website to see if your country qualifies.
4. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's (Fully Funded, Open Worldwide)
For international Master's students, this is often the best route to a fully funded place. Erasmus Mundus programmes are EU-funded, run by consortia of universities, and typically cover tuition, travel and a monthly living allowance for selected students. Some consortia include Portuguese universities.
How it works: you apply directly to the individual programme (not to a single national agency), usually between October and February. Competition is high, so strong grades, a clear motivation letter and relevant experience matter.
5. Foundation and Private Scholarships
These include awards from foundations such as Calouste Gulbenkian, "la Caixa" (INPhINIT doctoral programme, whose Portuguese-host positions are available to eligible international candidates) and university-specific excellence awards. Amounts and eligibility vary widely, so check each provider.
6. Erasmus+ Mobility
If you are already enrolled at a partner university abroad, Erasmus+ can fund a semester or year in Portugal. It is exchange funding rather than a full degree scholarship, but it is an excellent way to study in Portugal and build contacts.
7. Bachelor's Options: Being Realistic
For undergraduates, the picture is more limited:
- Targeted scholarships (Camões, bilateral agreements) for specific nationalities
- University merit awards and tuition reductions offered by some institutions
- Social support (Ação Social) for students in public higher education, where eligibility for international students depends on residency and legal status
- International Student Statute: non-EU students generally pay higher tuition than EU students, but public university fees remain moderate
My honest advice: if you need a fully funded undergraduate degree, apply broadly. Combine a Portuguese university application with scholarships from your home country, other European programmes and university awards.
Comparison at a Glance
| Level | Best Route | Funding Type | Open to Non-EU? |
|---|---|---|---|
| PhD | FCT doctoral scholarships; institutional PhD grants | Stipend plus support (tuition, insurance, travel) | Yes, with conditions |
| Master's | Erasmus Mundus; foundation/university awards | Often full funding | Yes (Erasmus Mundus) |
| Bachelor's | Camões (targeted); university merit awards | Mostly partial | Limited |
Step-by-Step Application Plan for 2027
12 to 9 months before
- Decide your level and field, then shortlist 5 to 8 programmes.
- Check language requirements (English or Portuguese) and book tests like IELTS or TOEFL if needed.
- Start researching supervisors (PhD) or consortia (Erasmus Mundus).
9 to 6 months before
- Email potential supervisors with a concise, specific introduction and your CV.
- Request academic transcripts and recommendation letters early.
- Draft your research proposal or motivation letter.
6 to 3 months before
- Begin document legalisation or apostille where required.
- Finalise your CV, portfolio and publications list.
- Get feedback on your proposal from a mentor or professor.
Application window
- Submit early. Platforms tend to slow down near deadlines.
- Keep digital copies of everything you upload.
After selection
- Apply for your student visa (or residence permit, depending on nationality) promptly.
- Secure accommodation, since student housing is competitive in Lisbon and Porto.
Documents You'll Typically Need
- Valid passport
- Academic certificates and transcripts (certified or translated where required)
- CV (Europass-style works well)
- Motivation letter or research proposal
- 2 to 3 recommendation letters
- Language proficiency proof
- Acceptance or pre-acceptance letter (PhD)
- Portfolio or publications (where relevant)
How to Make Your Application Stand Out
- Match the scholarship's purpose. FCT panels want clear research value, and Erasmus Mundus wants a coherent study path.
- Be specific. "I want to study renewable energy" is weak. "I will model grid integration of offshore wind in southern Europe using X method" is strong.
- Show impact. Explain how your work benefits your field or home country.
- Choose referees carefully. A detailed letter from a professor who knows you beats a famous name with generic praise.
- Proofread ruthlessly. Small errors suggest carelessness.
- Apply to multiple options. Even strong candidates get rejected. Build a portfolio of 5 to 10 applications.
Cost of Living in Portugal
Costs vary by city, with Lisbon and Porto at the higher end. Budget for accommodation, food, transport, health insurance and study materials. Smaller university cities like Coimbra, Braga and Aveiro are noticeably cheaper. A scholarship stipend can cover a modest student lifestyle, especially outside the capital. Check current rent levels before you commit.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Trusting "guaranteed scholarship" agents. Legitimate scholarships do not require you to pay to be selected.
- Ignoring eligibility fine print, especially residency requirements for non-EU applicants.
- Applying too late. Supervisor conversations take time.
- Using unofficial sources for deadlines. Always verify on FCT, Camões, university or Erasmus Mundus pages.
- Overlooking language. Even English-taught programmes benefit from basic Portuguese for daily life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there fully funded Portuguese government scholarships for Bachelor's degrees?
Rarely for general international applicants. Options exist mainly for specific nationalities or as partial awards. Funding is much stronger at PhD level.
Can international students get an FCT PhD scholarship?
Yes, but eligibility depends on nationality, residency and call rules. Review the current call text before applying.
When will the 2027 applications open?
Official dates are announced by each provider. The recent FCT doctoral call opened in March, so spring is a reasonable expectation, but confirm on the FCT site.
Do I need to speak Portuguese?
Not for many English-taught programmes, but Portuguese helps with daily life and is required for some programmes and awards.
Can I work while studying?
Student visa holders generally have some work rights, subject to current regulations. Check with the immigration authority (AIMA) and your institution.
Is Erasmus Mundus really fully funded?
For selected students, it typically covers tuition, travel and a living allowance, though terms differ by programme.
Final Thoughts
Portugal offers a real path to funded study, particularly at PhD level, and Erasmus Mundus opens the door for Master's students. The students who succeed are rarely the ones who find a "secret" scholarship. They start early, read the rules closely, tailor every application and apply broadly.
Start now: shortlist programmes, contact supervisors and bookmark the official sources so you are ready when the 2027 calls open.
Official sources to check: FCT (fct.pt), Camões, I.P., Erasmus Mundus Catalogue, DGES (Portuguese higher education directorate), EURAXESS Portugal, and individual university websites.
Disclaimer: Scholarship terms, amounts, eligibility and deadlines change. This guide is for general information and is not an official notice. Verify everything with the awarding body before applying.